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6th Marine Division
Marine and Naval Corpsmen
Medal of Honor Recipients
The
Medal of Honor is the highest medal awarded to officers and enlisted men
of the Navy and Marine Corps who have distinguished himself by gallantry
and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty
in action involving actual conflict with the enemy. 5 Marines and 1 Navy
Corpsman from from the Sixth Marine Division were awarded the Medal of
Honor.
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Corporal Richard E. Bush, 1st Battalion,
4th Marines. Severely wounded while leading the first squad to penetrate
the Mt. Yae Take inner defenses, he was evacuated to a nearby aid
station. When an enemy grenade landed in the midst of the wounded
men, he unhesitatingly pulled it to his body to protect his comrades
from serious injury or death. (16 April 1945)
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Major Henry A. Courtney, Jr., 2d Battalion,
22d Marines. Gallantly leading by personal example, he inspired
a small group of men from his unit to assault and capture the crest
of Sugar Loaf Hill. He continued to lead attacks against the superior
enemy defending forces until killed by a hostile mortar burst (14-15
May 1945)
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Private First Class Harold Gonsalves,
4th Battalion, 15th Marines. After repeatedly braving terrific enemy
bombardment to aid his forward observation team, he dived on an
enemy grenade which landed in its midst, sacrificing his own chances
of survival to protect his fellow Marines. (15 April 1945)
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Private Robert M. McTureous, Jr.,
3d Battalion, 29th Marines. When machine-gun fire suddenly assailed
stretcher bearers evacuating his unit's wounded, he made two one-man
grenade assaults on the enemy gun positions. Although seriously
wounded, he stoically crawled 200 yards to shelter before calling
for aid. (7 June 1945)
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Hospital Apprentice First Class Fred F. Lester,
1st Battalion, 22d Marines. He was hit while going to the aid of
a wounded man. Although he was again wounded dragging his patient
to safety, he directed the administration of proper medical treatment
to several men, steadfastly refusing aid for his own wounds which
he realized were fatal. (8 June 1945)
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General James L. Day enlisted in the
Marine Corps early in World War II, and by the Okinawa Campaign
he was a nineteen-year-old Corporal serving in the 6th Marine Division.
From the 14th to the 17th of May he and his squad stood firm on
the Shuri Castle line, holding back numerous assaults by Japanese
troops. When relieved, only he and one other Marine were still able
to fight, but the line had held, and hundreds of enemy troops lay
dead. For his actions during that period, he was awarded the nation's
highest honor, the Medal of Honor. However, the recommendation was
lost and the medal was not awarded until some fifty-two years later
after General Day had retired from active duty.
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Cpl. Anthony P. Damato while not with
the 6th Marine Division, he was a member of one of our regiments
(the 22nd) when he received his Medal of Honor.
Killed in action Feb. 19, 1944 Engebi Island Marshall Islands.
When one of the enemy approached his foxhole and threw a hand grenade,
Cpl. Damato groped for the grenade in the dark, he then unhesitatingly
flung himself on the grenade and was instantly killed. He saved
the lives of his two comrades who were with him.
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See other citations (medals)
awarded
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